Today’s Vive’s third birthday. For his party, we just spent a couple hours at the beach doing one of his favorite things: chasing the ball around at the edge of the sea. Truth is, he probably doesn’t even realize that today is anything other than one of our typical sunny Sundays.
I recently took a gander at his baby pictures. My, how he’s grown. And a great watchdog at that.
I suppose three makes him twenty-one in dog years. Now he can legally hit the pub with me. Happy birthday, dude!
Learn something every day. I just had a meeting with a few systems engineers. Have you ever heard of this thing called atchtiemed? Pronounced “awtch-tee-em-med”.
The man who brought the the 3/2 Son Clave to rock and roll, commonly known as the “Bo Diddley Beat”. You know the groove. Think “I Want Candy” by Bow Wow Wow, “Faith” by George Michael, and “Desire” by U2. Yunk a-dunk a-dunk, a-dunk-dunk. Yunk a-dunk a-dunk, a-dunk-dunk.
From Edward Johnson’s The Handbook of Good English:
Phrases containing numbers follow a few special hyphenation conventions. For example, prefixes that would normally be solid with the word described are hyphenated with numbers, as in pre-1980, the 8-fold way.
Exceptions from standard rules Five hundred men modifies men with the adjective + noun compound five hundred, and normally such a compound would be hyphenated. But unless the number compound is complicated by another word or phrase, as in later examples, spelled-out numbers do not follow standard hyphenation rules when they modify a noun, no matter how many words it takes to spell them out: five hundred and thirty-six men.
Ten-dollar loss and two-hundred-million-dollar loss follow standard rules; the spelled-out numbers are like any other words used in compounds. When figures are used, one often sees a hyphen where there is no justification for it: $10-loss. This is as incorrect as ten-dollar-loss. But there is one exception to the standard rules. When a large round sum of money preceded by the dollar sign (or a pound sign or a euro sign, etc.) is partly in figures and partly spelled out, as in $200 million, it conventionally does not get a hyphen as an adjective: $200 million loss. One does see the hyphen occasionally, and though it can’t be called wrong, since it is there if the number is entirely spelled out, it is troublesome; perhaps the eye is somehow aware that there are invisible hyphens with the adjectival elements represented by $200 and wants all the hyphens in the compound to be invisible. Hyphens are used, and required by the eye, if such a compound is combined with another word or phrase that needs hyphenation: $200-million-plus loss, $200-million-per-quarter loss.
Similarly, adjectival compounds of figures + percent are conventionally not hyphenated unless they are part of larger compounds: 23 percent increase, 23-percent-a-year increase. This holds even when there is no invisible hyphen in the figure and my speculation about the consistency-loving eye breaks down, as in 10 percent increase.
Other adjectival compounds of figures and a word should follow the standard rules for hyphenation: 30-minute wait, 16-inch gun, 125-acre farm, and so on.
Spelled-out fractions
Fractions should always be hyphenated when they are adjectives or adverbs, as in They got a one-third share and The money is three-quarters gone. Opinions differ on whether they should be hyphenated when they are nouns, as in They got one-third of the money. By standard rules of hyphenation, there is no reason to hyphenate them; they are merely noun compounds formed of adjective + noun. However, the hyphen is “heard”–we do not pronounce the elements of such compounds as distinct words but slur them together–and omission of the hyphen could conceivably mislead: I used to save all my change in a bucket, but I’ve spent three quarters of it. I prefer to hyphenate fractions routinely. One can think of the hyphen as representing the division bar in a fraction in figures.
The horse rounded the track five and three-quarters times. Adjectival compounds of a whole number and a fraction are not hyphenated throughout unless they are complicated by another word, as in The horse fell at the one-and-one-quarter-mile mark.
Uncle Eddie and Auntie Mary’s first great-grandson (and Pudge’s first grandson) crashed the party this weekend, Saturday, May 17th, 2008. Noah Edward Camarena, 6 lbs. 15 ozs. He and his mom are doing great.
If my math is correct, that makes this little guy my third cousin once removed. To add a little piece of boxing trivia to the story, he’s also the second cousin once removed of Oscar De La Hoya. Noah’s dad’s mother and Oscar’s mother are sisters.
It’s happened. As a follow-up to the New York Times Bestseller, SMITH Magazine has announced a new six-word book: Six-Word Memoirs on Love & Heartbreak, scheduled for release by Valentine’s Day, 2009. This one gets personal, and, as we’ve logically expected from subsequent volumes, themed.
The SpeedTrap Exchange is a site where visitors can post what they believe are speedtraps. The National Motorists Association cannot attest to the validity of these listings. They are individual postings from private individuals who believe a speed trap is in effect in these locations.
Great. But, two things: a) I wish I knew about this earlier, and b) I wish I had time to memorize this stuff. The next logical step would be to program all these hotspots into your car’s GPS.
Many people find rules for writing compound verbs confusing and arbitrary. They end up guessing and producing inconsistent and confusing text that tends to lose the attention of their readers. Credibility is lost, and therefore the power of the message is depleted. Read on and look for examples that can help your writing today.
Compound verbs are usually hyphenated or solid.
to air-condition
to baby-sit
to color-code
to double-click
to dry-clean
to second-guess
to window-shop
to test-drive
to downgrade
to ghostwrite
to handpick
to proofread
to shortchange
to troubleshoot
to waterproof
to whitewash
NOTE: If you try to check the spelling of a compound-verb in a dictionary and do not find the verb listed, hyphenate the components.
Do not hyphenate verb phrases such as make up, slow down, tie in.
Please kiss and make up.
How will you tie in the winner’s remarks?
Don’t forget to slow down around curves.
If the infinitive form of a compound verb has a hyphen, retain the hyphen in other forms of the verb.
Would you like to air-condition your entire home?
The theater was not air-conditioned.
We need an air-conditioning expert.
You need to double-space all these reports.
That material should not be double-spaced.
BUT: Leave a double space between paragraphs. (No hyphen in double space as a compound noun.)
The gerund derived from a hyphenated compound verb requires no hyphen unless it is followed by an object.
Dry cleaning is the way to clean this blanket.
BUT: Dry-cleaning this sweater will not remove the spot.
Double spacing would make this table easy to read.
BUT: Double-spacing this table would make it easy to read.
Spot checking is all we can do.
BUT: In spot-checking the data, I found some embarrassing errors.
Don’t use a comma to indicate an understood word unless the sentence requires it for clarity.
His office gave him little satisfaction, and his wife, none requires the comma after wife so that the reader can be certain that something has been omitted there–a repetition of gave him. Without the comma, the sentence could easily be taken to mean His office gave him little satisfaction and gave his wife none. (The comma after satisfaction in the original sentence does not prevent this misreading, because it may be there just to give the second predicate a parenthetical effect.) Note that the comma after wife, required as it is, is really rather a nuisance; His office gave him little satisfaction, and his wife gave him none gives more satisfaction as a sentence.
He quit his job, and his wife, her excessive social engagements does not require the comma after wife, because the only possible meaning is his wife quit her excessive social engagements. We can take out the comma and still be sure both where a word is missing and what the word is. Since the comma has no function, it should be taken out.
He had always had a secret yearning for a more contemplative life, she for a life of toil and accomplishment requires no comma after she, even though the omission–had always had a secret yearning–is quite long.
He now has ample time to dream, she the self-respect of the breadwinner, they the loving marriage both had longed for, and I the suspicion that their solution would not work for us requires no commas to indicate the omissions, even though the omitted word changes form: she has; they have; I have.
The use of a comma to indicate an understood word or group of words is apt to make a sentence seem old-fashioned and fussy. If a sentence does seem to require such a comma for clarity, perhaps the sentence can be improved by supplying the omitted word or words or by otherwise changing the basic sentence to make the comma necessary.
Inspired by the Six-Word Memoir project, ESPN is holding a weekly contest on a topic of their choosing, asking you to submit six words that effectively sum up the topic. This week’s topic: Tiger Woods.
This just in from a JetBlue newsletter, notifying us of a slight change:
Bring your own headset
Effective June 1, free headsets will no longer be available on JetBlue flights. This benefits the environment by reducing unnecessary waste and it benefits your ears by providing the best sound and inflight entertainment experience.
Kinda like the way the elimination of free airline food benefits my stomach by providing me with my own sandwich.
Jace D's World Wide Web Site is a completely mental product. It is made from pure lateral thought processes, distilled ideas, and 100% whole natural bits: past, present, and future.
ILLUSTRATOR WANTED
Writer of fiction with publishing connections seeks open-minded illustrator for serious projects aimed at blowing minds and changing worlds. =more=
(1) ACCORDING TO THE GENERAL CONSENSUS, WINDOWS USERS SHOULD NOT USE INTERNET EXPLORER DURING BROWSING BECAUSE OF THE RISK OF SOFTWARE DEFECTS. USE A GOOD BROWSER INSTEAD. (2) CONSUMPTION OF ONLINE MATERIAL IMPAIRS YOUR ABILITY TO KEEP FRIENDS OR OPERATE MACHINERY, AND MAY CAUSE HEALTH PROBLEMS.